Ford 1220 Compact Tractor - Parts, Specs & Troubleshooting

Description:

The Ford 1220 Compact Tractor, part of Ford's popular Twenty Series, was manufactured by Shibaura from 1987 to 1991. Built for versatility and precision, the 1220 is ideal for landscaping, mowing, gardening, and light-duty farm tasks. With a dependable diesel engine and smooth hydrostatic transmission (optional), this tractor combines user-friendly operation with long-lasting performance.

Engine:

• Type: Shibaura 3-cylinder diesel

• Model: Shibaura 3TNA72UJ

• Displacement: 0.9L (54.8 cu in)

• Gross Power: 17 hp

• PTO Power: ~14.5 hp

• Cooling System: Liquid-cooled

• Fuel Tank Capacity: ~5.2 gallons

Transmission:

• Options:

  • Gear Transmission: 12 forward, 4 reverse

  • Hydrostatic Transmission: 2-range HST with infinite forward/reverse

• Clutch: Dry, single plate (gear models)

• Drive Type: Available in 2WD and 4WD versions

Hydraulics & PTO:

• Hydraulic Type: Open center

• Pump Flow: ~4.3 GPM

• 3-Point Hitch: Category 1

• Lift Capacity: ~815 lbs at lift point

• PTO: Rear PTO – 540 RPM, mechanical engagement

Dimensions & Performance:

• Weight: ~1,550 lbs (2WD) to ~1,670 lbs (4WD)

• Wheelbase: 59 inches

• Overall Length: ~105 inches

• Tire Options: Turf, Ag, or Industrial tires

• Turning Radius: ~8 feet

Maintenance & Common Replacement Parts:

• Air, Fuel & Oil Filters: Easy to access – Ford 1220 Filter Kits

• Hydraulic Pumps & Seals: Common wear items – Ford 1220 Hydraulic Components

• Steering & Front Axle Parts: Especially on 4WD – Steering & Axle Kits

• Clutch Kits & Linkages: Wear with use – Ford 1220 Clutch Kits

• Glow Plugs & Starter: Needed for cold starts – Electrical Components

Common Issues:

• Hydrostatic Drive Weak in Reverse: Often fluid level or linkage adjustment

• PTO Sticking or Hard to Engage: Check clutch and linkage adjustment

• Front Axle Seal Leaks (4WD): Replace seals and inspect wear rings

• Hard Cold Starts: Replace glow plugs and check battery condition

• Lift Arms Slow or Jerky: Air in hydraulic lines or weak pump

Serial Number Info:

• Located on the left side of the transmission housing, below the operator's seat

• Used to identify transmission type (gear vs. hydrostatic) and model year

Pro Tip: For hydrostatic models, change the hydraulic/transmission fluid every 200 hours and inspect the suction screen for debris.

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