Description:
Serial Number Location:
For Case 680K models (produced from 1987 to 1994), the serial number plate is typically located on the left side of the machine frame near the loader arm tower or stamped into the rear of the transmission housing. Always verify your serial number before ordering replacement parts, as early and late 680K machines may have different hydraulic and drivetrain components.
Case 680K Serial Numbers by Year
Key Specifications
| Feature |
Specification |
| Years Manufactured |
1987 – 1994 |
| Engine Model |
Case 504BDT (6-cylinder turbo diesel) |
| Net Horsepower |
105 HP (78 kW) @ 2,200 rpm |
| Max Torque |
308 lb-ft (418 Nm) @ 1,400 rpm |
| Displacement |
336 cu in (5.5 L) |
| Transmission Type |
Power Shuttle (4 forward / 4 reverse) |
| Hydraulic Flow Rate |
30 gal/min (114 L/min) |
| Hydraulic Pressure |
2,500 psi (172 bar) |
| Operating Weight |
Approx. 18,600 lbs (8,437 kg) |
| Loader Bucket Capacity |
1.5 cu yd (1.15 m³) |
| Backhoe Digging Depth |
Up to 17.7' (5.4 m) |
| Breakout Force (Loader) |
13,500 lbs (6,123 kg) |
| Travel Speed (Max) |
23 mph (37 km/h) |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) |
24.0' × 7.8' × 11.0' |
Performance & Design Highlights
Turbocharged Diesel Engine
The 504BDT engine provides excellent torque and performance for heavy-duty trenching, material handling, and excavation.
High-Capacity Hydraulic System
The 680K offers fast loader and backhoe cycle times, ideal for operators working in clay, rock, or hard soil environments.
Reinforced Loader and Backhoe Structure
Thicker steel components and updated pivot joints improve reliability and structural durability over previous models.
Power Shuttle Transmission
Provides quick directional changes and smooth gear engagement under load, increasing productivity during dig/load cycles.
Maintenance & Common Issues
Routine Maintenance
| Component |
Service Interval |
| Engine Oil & Filter |
Every 250 hours |
| Hydraulic Fluid & Filter |
Every 1,000 hours |
| Fuel Filter |
Every 500 hours |
| Transmission Fluid |
Every 1,000 hours |
| Cooling System |
Flush and inspect every 1,000 hours |
| Air Filter |
Inspect every 250 hours; replace as needed |
Common Issues & Fixes
| Issue |
Quick Fix |
| Hydraulic Cylinder Drift |
Replace worn seals or repack cylinders |
| Transmission Hesitation |
Check clutch packs and shuttle linkage |
| Loader Arm Slop |
Replace worn pins and bushings |
| Hard Starting in Cold Weather |
Inspect glow plugs and fuel heater system |
| Engine Overheating |
Clean radiator fins; check coolant level |