Case 580D Backhoe

The Case 580D Backhoe Loader is a rugged, vintage-era workhorse with a strong following thanks to its reliable Case 207 diesel engine and hydraulic performance. Produced from 1980 to 1983, the 580D featured notable improvements over its predecessor, the 580C, particularly in its transmission and hydraulics.

Whether you’re a new owner or restoring an older machine, this guide outlines serial number breaks, key specifications, and common maintenance issues. If you're performing repairs or ordering parts, check the serial number location (stamped on the left side of the dashboard support or side of the transmission housing) to ensure correct fitment.

✅ Case 580D Serial Numbers by Year:

• 1980–1981: Serial #5443693 – 5447219

• 1982: Serial #5447220 – 5462530

• 1983: Serial #5462531 and above

⚙️ Specifications & Features:

• Engine: Case 207 cu in (3.4L) Naturally Aspirated 4-Cylinder Diesel

• Fuel System: RoosaMaster or Stanadyne Rotary Injection Pump

• Transmission:

  • “Velvetdrive” Power Shuttle with Torque Converter

  • Forward/Reverse Clutch Pack System

• Hydraulics:

  • Open center system

  • Rated hydraulic pressure: ~2,200 psi

• Weight: Approx. 13,000 lbs (verify before transport)

• Backhoe Digging Depth: Rated at 14 ft

Common Maintenance Needs:

• Hydraulic Pumps:
  Most pump failures are caused by stripped coupler splines due to sagging engines from deteriorated rubber motor mounts.

• Brake System:
  Brake issues are common but easily resolved with a full Case 580D Brake Replacement Kit.

• Steering Cylinders:
  Vulnerable to bending and leaking. Frequent steering leaks can lead to irreversible pump damage.

• Filter Kits:
  Essential if machine service history is unknown.

⚠️ Known Issues & Pro Tips:

• Cracked 207 Engine Blocks: May crack between sleeves. If no coolant is present in the oil, it's best left untouched due to part scarcity.

• Power Shuttle Service Tip:
  Always flush the cooler when rebuilding—failure to do so may destroy the new kit.

• Worn Pins, Bushings & Front Axles:
  Replace to eliminate sloppy loader or bucket performance.

Serial Number Location:

Located on the dashboard support or stamped on the left side of the transmission housing.